Are HEIC Files Better Than JPEG?

Comparing Image Format Quality & Features

HEIC and JPEG are two popular image formats with different strengths and weaknesses. This article compares them in detail to help you understand which format is better for your specific needs.

HEIC vs JPEG: Technical Comparison

From a purely technical perspective, HEIC is superior to JPEG in most ways. The High Efficiency Image Format (HEIF), which HEIC is based on, was designed as a modern replacement for the aging JPEG standard, which was developed in the early 1990s.

Key Technical Advantages of HEIC over JPEG

FeatureHEICJPEG
Compression EfficiencyHigh (40-50% smaller)Lower
Color Depth10-bit and 12-bit8-bit
TransparencySupportedNot supported
Multiple ImagesSupportedNot supported
Metadata SupportRichLimited

Better Compression: Smaller Files, Same Quality

One of the most significant advantages of HEIC is its superior compression algorithm. HEIC files are typically 40-50% smaller than equivalent JPEG files while maintaining the same visual quality. This means you can store twice as many photos in the same amount of storage space.

This compression efficiency is achieved through more advanced encoding techniques that are better at preserving details while eliminating redundant information. The result is smaller files that don't sacrifice image quality.

Storage Benefit: A photo library with 1,000 JPEG images taking up 3GB could potentially be reduced to just 1.5GB if converted to HEIC format.

Higher Color Depth: More Vibrant and Accurate Colors

HEIC supports 10-bit and 12-bit color depth, compared to JPEG's 8-bit limitation. This means HEIC can represent billions more colors than JPEG, resulting in more vibrant, accurate, and smoother color gradients.

This higher color depth is particularly noticeable in photos with subtle color variations, such as sunset skies, skin tones, or shadows. HEIC can capture these nuances more faithfully than JPEG.

Advanced Features: Transparency and Multiple Images

Unlike JPEG, HEIC supports transparency (alpha channels), similar to PNG files. This makes HEIC suitable for images that need transparent backgrounds, such as logos or product photos.

HEIC can also store multiple images in a single file, which is how Apple implements Live Photos. A single HEIC file can contain the main still image along with additional frames or even short video clips.

The Major Drawback: Compatibility

Limited Support: Despite its technical advantages, HEIC's biggest drawback is its limited compatibility outside the Apple ecosystem.

JPEG has been the standard image format for decades and is universally supported across all devices, operating systems, web browsers, and applications. HEIC, on the other hand, is primarily supported within the Apple ecosystem and requires additional software or extensions on other platforms.

This compatibility issue means that if you want to share photos with non-Apple users or upload them to websites, you'll often need to convert HEIC to JPEG first.

When is HEIC Better Than JPEG?

HEIC is better than JPEG in the following scenarios:

  • Storage efficiency: When you want to maximize storage space on your device
  • Image quality: When you need the highest possible image quality at smaller file sizes
  • Color accuracy: When capturing photos with subtle color gradients or wide color gamut
  • Advanced features: When you need transparency or multiple images in one file
  • Apple ecosystem: When sharing photos exclusively with other Apple users

When is JPEG Better Than HEIC?

JPEG is better than HEIC in these situations:

  • Universal compatibility: When sharing photos with users on various platforms
  • Web usage: When uploading images to websites or social media
  • Older devices: When using devices or software that doesn't support HEIC
  • Printing: When sending photos to printing services
  • Simplicity: When you don't want to deal with conversion or compatibility issues

The Best of Both Worlds: Using HEIC and JPEG Together

Many users opt for a hybrid approach: storing original photos in HEIC format on their Apple devices to save space, and converting to JPEG when sharing with others or uploading to services that don't support HEIC.

This approach gives you the storage benefits of HEIC while avoiding compatibility issues. Our free online HEIC to JPG converter makes this process quick and easy, with no software to install and complete privacy since all conversion happens directly in your browser.

Conclusion: Is HEIC Better Than JPEG?

Technically, yes — HEIC is better than JPEG in terms of compression efficiency, image quality, color depth, and features. However, practically speaking, JPEG's universal compatibility still makes it the more convenient format in many situations.

The "better" format ultimately depends on your specific needs and use case. If you're primarily in the Apple ecosystem and storage space is a concern, HEIC is the better choice. If universal compatibility is more important to you, JPEG remains the safer option.